Third
Quarter Update
Election Year Markets
The last quarterly report was entitled, “Caution Inflection
Points Ahead.” Those points are upon us now as the preliminary
hand over of Iraq is complete, the Federal Reserve Interest
Rate Policy meeting has come and gone with a 25 basis point
increase and numerous economic reports have begun to show a
slow rise in inflation driven primarily by higher energy prices.
The stock market during the 2nd quarter traded mostly lower
while discounting these most recent economic concerns. The increase
in the Federal Funds rate of 25 basis points on June 30th importantly
signaled that future increases will be measured but sustained.
Historically stocks have shown that they can continue advancing,
even in the face of rising interest rates. The real concern
with inflation increases is the threat that the Fed may raise
rates faster than expected and cause concern among investors.
However, our opinion is that the biggest concern for the financial
market is the economy and its ability to sustain the current
levels of growth. This is of major concern to both the Bush
Administration and the Democratic nominee John Kerry.
“It’s the economy stupid,” said Bill Clinton
in his 1992 election campaign in summarizing the key issue during
his election and this is again one of the concerns of the current
election. Indeed, the state of the economy is considered by
many as the most important factor in determining whether an
incumbent president will be successfully reelected. While the
economy seems to be improving and is showing signs of job creation,
more importantly the political debate will be on the quality
and sustainability of these jobs. It is our opinion that Bush
is in for the fight of his life and barring any major event
(i.e. a timely capture of Osama Bin Laden) this election will
hinge on economic and job growth. It seems obvious that the
upcoming election is far from certain.
And what if Kerry were to win? While we believe investors might
act negatively at first to the increased uncertainty of a new
administration, the stock market has actually fared best in
the past during periods of political gridlock. That fact is
well demonstrated in the Merrill Lynch chart listed on the following
page. Since the mid-1950s, stocks have shown a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of some 3 percent, on average, when a single
party controlled both Congress and the presidency. But stocks
appreciated at a much greater rate of 9.7 percent during periods
of divided power. Perhaps the prospect of nothing being accomplished
outweighs the uncertain outcome of a definite agenda. In other
words, investors might actually react better to an environment
in which our politicians are effectively precluded from doing
any harm.
| Political
Gridlock Is Good for Financial Markets |
|
|
White House |
House |
Senate |
S&P 500 CAGR |
|
2001-Present |
Republican |
Republican |
Republican |
-4.30% |
|
1995-2000 |
Democrat |
Republican |
Republican |
19.2% |
|
1993-1994 |
Democrat |
Democrat |
Democrat |
2.70% |
|
1987-1992 |
Republican |
Democrat |
Democrat |
10.30% |
|
1982-1987 |
Republican |
Democrat |
Republican |
13.90% |
|
1981-1984 |
Republican |
Democrat |
Republican |
5.40% |
|
1977-1980 |
Democrat |
Democrat |
Democrat |
6.00% |
|
1968-1976 |
Republican |
Democrat |
Democrat |
1.20% |
|
1961-1967 |
Democrat |
Democrat |
Democrat |
7.50% |
|
1955-1960 |
Republican |
Democrat |
Democrat |
8.30% |
|
|
|
Average |
One Party |
3.00% |
|
|
|
|
Gridlock |
9.70% |
Source:
Merrill Lynch
So what will
we do?
We’ll go with the flow. The end of this bull market phase
may be coming into distant view. But short-term corrections
aside, we think that stocks are likely to continue moving higher
for a while longer. Stay invested.
Second, be price sensitive. This is not going to be a 1990’s
type of one-directional market. Good companies may not translate
into good stocks if they become too expensive.
Third, reduce beta (volatility) as the market moves higher into
this summer we may leave some upside potential on the table.
And possibly hold cash reserves in floater bonds (mentioned
in 2nd quarter update) to temporarily conserve cash.
Fourth, pay attention to sectors. Some groups are early cycle,
while others move later. Also, be aware that although the former
bull market leaders often lead the first advance off the bear
market bottom, they also usually become bogged down as time
moves on.
Fifth, and unique to the current environment, be very leery
of owning long-term bonds. The only reason interest rates would
not rise over the coming year, would be if the economic recovery
breaks down. And we consider that highly unlikely.
And finally, remain in a positive mindset. The great bear market
is over. While the stock market environment we perceive may
not be as attractive as it was during the 1990’s, we believe
that the next few years will provide quite favorable returns
to diligent and committed investors.
SWCM Composite
Portfolio (Equity and Fixed Income)
We remain optimistic
with the current equity market conditions and consequently the
current holdings in the SWCM composite. Recent additions to the
SWCM Composite include AUO (AU Optoelectronics). AUO is one of
the largest manufacturers of LCD flat panel displays in the
world and has a current ROE of over 30 percent. Flat panel displays
are projected to grow over 100 percent this year and into the
foreseeable future while AUO sells at only 6 times earnings.
I believe the next few quarters AUO will continue to have positive
earnings outlooks. On the fixed income front we remain cautious
and continue to own floater bonds with a correlation to higher
interest rates and increases in inflationary concerns. Contrary
to last quarters outlook we believe we will see higher interest
rates at the end of the month and see increases in rates over
the next 6 months and into 2005, putting increased pressure
on Fixed Income Securities. While interest rates rose in anticipation
of the Fed raising rates the Fixed Income market had its largest
sell off since 1980. Overall, the SWCM composite has underperformed
the S&P 500 index by 3.5 percent during the first 6 months
of the year. We expect a strong second half of the year and
SWCM to outperform.
Our approach
for the quarter
Market conditions
will continue to be quite volatile as we enter the final stages
of the presidential election and interest rates begin to trend
higher. As mentioned in the previous quarterly outlook we are
in the midst of a confluence of market changes that once behind
us should allow the recovering economy to be reflected in increasing
equity valuations.
Closing Statement:
We remain optimistic
about the long-term opportunities in the equity markets and
continue to feel comfortable regarding the current stock market
environment. Stocks remain the most attractive broad investment
category currently available to the average investor. Bottom
line, we continue in our belief that the current risk/reward
environment is positive for equity investors.
While our strategy
remains solid we continue to focus on companies with strong
earnings and growing revenues as we select new names for the
SWCM composite. Our strategic outlook has us positioned for a
longer, more powerful bull market.
As always, SWCM values
each client and continues to focus on your investment objectives.
If you have any questions or concerns please do not hesitate
to call.
* All performance measures are based on a model
composite portfolio managed with a growth perspective. All numbers
are not audited and are not in compliance with AIMR. Ask for
more detail regarding the model growth portfolio.
Disclosure: Examples of specific securities and/or sectors are
given for illustrative purposes only and should not be used
or construed as recommendation for any security and or sector.
Past performance does not guarantee future results. Total returns
are historical and include security values and reinvestment
of dividends. Cumulative total returns are reported as of the
period indicated. The results provided have not been audited
and are based on a composite of client's accounts. . For information
pertaining to the registration status of SWCM, please contact
SWCM or refer to the Investment Adviser Disclosure we site (www.advsierinfo.sec.gov).